Air-borne, Water-borne and Vector-borne Diseases

IMPORTANT

Air-borne, Water-borne and Vector-borne Diseases: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Typhoid, Chicken Pox, Tuberculosis, Dengue, Measles, Mumps, Malaria, Diphtheria, Influenza, Diarrhoea, Hepatitis A, Cholera, Plasmodium, Poliomyelitis, Common Cold, Whooping Cough and, Airborne Diseases

Important Questions on Air-borne, Water-borne and Vector-borne Diseases

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How malaria is spread and name its causative agents.

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Edu-fact: In 1875, Rudolf Steiner demonstrated that chickenpox was caused by an infectious agent by inoculating volunteers with the vesicular fluid from a patient with acute varicella.
Chickenpox is usually acquired by the _____ of airborne respiratory droplets from an infected host.

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Chickenpox is a common childhood disease. Chickenpox begins with a fever, followed in a day or two by a rash that can be very itchy.

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Question Image
Study the above diagram:
Identify the disease and describe it in your own words. (Maximum limit: 190 words)

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Edu-fact: Egyptian mummies have been found with withered and malformed limbs that likely occurred because of polio infection.
Identify correct statement related to Polio:

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Poliomyelitis (polio) is a highly infectious viral disease that largely affects children under 5 years of age. Satti was only a few months old when one of her legs was affected by polio. State the symptoms of Polio.

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The poliovirus spreads most often from faecal-oral contact.

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Fact: Researchers estimate that about 179 million cases of acute diarrhoea occur in the United States each year.
State some preventive and control measures for Acute Diarrhoea.

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Having lumpy or hard stools is one of the symptom of Acute Diarrhoea.

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(Choose the correct answer)
Few ways of preventing mosquitoes from breeding:

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Gambusia affinis can be placed in decorative ponds and other large container habitats to prey on mosquito larvae and effectively prevent mosquito development.

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Whooping cough is non-communicable disease.

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Mention the mode of transmission in the whooping cough.

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Name the causative microorganisms of whooping cough.

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Which of the following disease/s is/are caused by virus?

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Dengue is caused by mosquitoes.

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Fill up the blank in the chart below

Name of the disease How transmitted Responsible germ Means to avoid the disease
       

 

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Carriers of specific microorganisms are called _____.

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A person is suffering from cough and breathlessness. Which vital organ of his body might be affected?

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Chickenpox is a communicable disease.